Midwifery and Obstetrics Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Guide

The primary purpose of a doula during labor is to provide emotional, physical, and informational support to the birthing person and their family. A doula plays a crucial role in enhancing the birthing experience by helping the individual navigate labor with comfort and confidence. This support can include physical assistance, such as helping with breathing techniques, suggesting labor positions, and providing massage, as well as emotional reassurance and encouragement throughout the process. Doulas also serve as a resource for information, helping the birthing individual understand their options and advocating for their preferences in the healthcare setting.

While delivering the baby is the role of a healthcare provider, and monitoring maternal and fetal health is the responsibility of obstetricians and midwives, the doula's focus is on the emotional and physical experience of the birthing person. Documentation of the birth process is typically handled by healthcare professionals; thus, the doula’s role remains centered on support rather than these clinical tasks. This distinction highlights the unique and valuable contribution that doulas provide to laboring individuals and families.